Diseño y construcción de un prototipo de sistema de visión artificial para la clasificación y control de calidad de la chapa de madera

Abstract

This proyect explain the design and construction of a prototype machine vision system for classification and quality control of wood veneer, for improving productivity in the craftsman dedicated to the manufacture of furniture with wood veneer. The vision system identifies the color and defects present in commercial wood veneers in Ecuador, including Eukaliptus, Sapele, Rose, Etimoe and reconstituted veneers. Defects such as stains, moths, broken are verified to rank in faces B or C, the system has a front lighting to avoid higher rates of error in the measurement. After completion of the project is evident that this work opens the door to the field of research in application timber can be developed and installed in production lines, where volumes productivity are higher, with this being diminished fatigue and job stress staff dedicated to the classification of wood veneer.