Análisis del bono de desarrollo humano y su impacto en la economía de las mujeres emprendedoras de Pichincha

Abstract

The Project reflects the economic impact on the women (mothers) beneficiaries of the program called Human Development Bonus (HDB) who have created entrepreneurships in Pichincha province, therefore there was an investigation regarding characteristics of the women and the efficiency of the program as promoter of businesses and the effect of these projects in the life level and poverty of beneficiary women. By a mix focus, quantitative and qualitative, there was a collection of information in order to evaluate the experiences of the beneficiaries of HDB. By a mix focus, quantitative and qualitative, there was a collection of numerical data based on points of view that let us to evaluate the experiences of HDB beneficiaries. The tools used were a survey, an interview, observation information obtained with governmental institutions. The analysis of information begins with the tabulation and a crossed design, therefore it was applied descriptive statistics based on frequency tables and graphics. The investigation performed shows that 18.3% of beneficiary women of HDB have created entrepreneurships and the most of them in sectors as feeding, agriculture and animal breeding, this because of several factors. As a conclusion, the HDB is a money transfer that is part of public policies redistributive, directed to more vulnerable sectors, in order to guarantee a minimum level of consumption, however is not easy to consider it as a promoter of entrepreneurships.