Diagnóstico del impacto de las regulaciones laborales de los años 2011 – 2015, en el sector de microempresas familiares panificadoras de la ciudad de Ambato y posibles estrategias de contingencia

Abstract

This research accomplish the diagnosis of the impact about labor regulations of the years 2011 – 2015 in the zone of family micro-enterprises bakeries in the city of Ambato, and it seeks to assess the situation about if there is disagreement for labor reforms and problems that micro-enterprises have with profitability. The bakery sector contributes with economy of the country and it has been affected by labor reforms since the approval of the referendum of May 7, 2011wich is penalize with prison even 3 years for people who are not assured by their businessman “Instituto Ecuatoriano de Seguridad Social (IESS)”. In addition, the payments about liquidation form employer to employee and a bonus for abdication. The cost of hiring workers with legal wages and incentives for productivity and extra-time, showing that the increase of wages, thirteenth and fourteenth wages, schedules, contracts, bonuses and utilities, they do not go according to the productive capacity which generates cash for payments for this reason, the main interest of bakeries is to reduce the socio-economic impact which has generated labor reforms, for this a contingency planning is organized through strategies that gives possible solutions