Simulación de una VANET para un sector del centro histórico de la ciudad de Quito como apoyo a la movilidad vehicular

Abstract

The final career project presents a vehicular ad-hoc network simulation (VANET, Vehicular Ad-hoc NETworks) for an area of the historic center of Quito, as a solution to vehicular traffic in this area. It presents two scenarios, the first of which only considers a urban mobility environment and scenario two, which includes the use of a VANET, in order to improve the vehicular traffic of the zone. For the mobility simulation, the SUMO urban mobility simulator is used, which helps to emulate the vehicular traffic conditions of the historic center of Quito. In order to emulate the communication network OMNeT ++ is used, which simulates the transmission packets through the network. The communication is of type vehicle to infrastructure V2I, so it is necessary to place the infrastructure devices called RSU (Road-Side Unit) along the zone of analysis; The RSUs location match whit APs (Access Points) of the #QuitoTeConecta metropolitan network and the best are chosen using a georeferenced map of AutoCAD. Moreover, veins software is used in order to allow the SUMO and OMNeT ++. The simulation results are presented in terms of time and distance.