Estudio de la influencia en el diseño de acero de refuerzo grado 80 y hormigón de alta resistencia (55mpa) frente al acero de refuerzo convencional grado 60 y hormigón f'c 28mpa en un edificio de hormigón armado de 18 pisos.

Abstract

The implementation of materials with higher resistance in the construction industry offers important advantages, not only in the behavior of the infrastructure but in the economy of large civil works as well. This project pretends to study the influence of concrete (f’c 55 MPa) and reinforced steel (Grade 80) of high resistance in contrast with the commonly used, concrete (f’c 28 MPa) and reinforced steel (Grade 60), in buildings of reinforced concrete and medium size, formed by a dual system. The developed edifications under both proposals are in the north center of Quito city. They have 18 elevated floors and 4 underground-floors, that are destined for residential apartments and businesses. The Ecuadorian regulations of Construction based on the ACI, establish the fundamental basis and parameters for the design of the elements that conform to the infrastructure, starting from the pre-sizing, followed by the modelling, structural analysis, and finalizing with the design with the defined structural plans. Using the software ETABS, there are applied three important analyses to these edifications: linear static, linear dynamic, and non-linear static (pushover); which allows verifying its behavior under the gravitational and lateral loads to which they are subjected and the resistance of their different elements. Once the structural plans are detailed, it is proceeded to quantify the concrete and the reinforced steel with its respective analysis of unitary prices, allowing the establishment of budgets for each proposal. Finally, all the results are retrieved and analyzed, both structurally and economically, with the purpose of evaluating the influence of the materials of high resistance in contrast with the conventional, defining the pros and cons of both design proposals.