Diseño e implementación de un sistema prototipo de encendido y transferencia inalámbrica de datos de un espectrómetro para la detección de derrames de petróleo

Abstract

The present work focuses on the design and implementation of a prototype oil spill detection system based on the use of an electrical ground resistance sensor, this prototype turns on a spectrometer from which data is taken that is subsequently transmitted wirelessly through of emails to determine whether or not there is pollution generated by an oil spill. The prototype is divided into 2 subsystems which are: Sensor-Arduino subsystem Actuator and wireless data transfer subsystem. The Sensor-Arduino-Actuator subsystem is responsible for detecting a change in the electrical resistance of the ground and turning on the spectrometer. The wireless data transfer subsystem is responsible for taking the data from the spectrometer and sending them through e-mail messages using a wireless connection with a cellular data network. The wireless data transfer subsystem is implemented through a Raspberry Pi card and a GSM / GPRS module