Propuesta de mecanismos de inclusión de vehículos eléctricos en el sector residencial y esquemas de tarifación horaria en el sector industrial en Ecuador

Abstract

This document describes the development to propose an inclusion mechanism for Electric Vehicles (VE's) in the Residential sector and Time Rate Schemes for the Industry in Ecuador with the purpose of improving the Factor. The Hourly Rate Scheme is proposed with the objective of encouraging the industry to change production, through Excel Solver an optimization is performed to determine the prices of the new pricing scheme considering factors such as: current rate scheme, peak and valley demands, energy consumed and savings in the industry. The inclusion of VE`s is done in a time curve of demand with residential characteristics in which the demand for EV recharge is added. To determine this demand, different variables are analyzed, such as VE type, percentage of initial load of the VE. VE, start time of VE recharge and VE`s inclusion percentage. A number of repetitions of simulations are determined by the Monte Carlo method so that the results are reliable. Finally, the results obtained in each of the programs are interpolated in a demand curve of the distributor to obtain global results.