Análisis estructural, diseño de reforzamiento y determinación de presupuesto del edificio arcos ubicado en el sector sur de Quito-Ecuador

Abstract

This present Project focuses on determining an optimal structural reinforcement for an informal construction, located at south of Quito. According to the structural specifications, a linear static analysis is carried out on each element resistant to seismic charge which must meet the seismic-resistance requirements established in the construction regulations of Ecuador. This will determinate the state of the building and its vulnerability to the occurrence of an earthquake. Based on the results obtained in the structural analysis, three reinforcement alternatives are proposed, which are designed in structural software and analyzed based on theorical-experimental studies. From the results obtained for each reinforcement alternative, structural plans are issued. Subsequently, volumes of materials are determinated to make an estimated budget for each alternative. Finally, by a decision-making matrix in which economic and seismic-resistance criteria are considered, an appropriate reinforcement alternative is emitted.