Análisis técnico, regulatorio y económico para la liquidación comercial de autogeneradores y grandes consumidores de tecnología fotovoltaica

Abstract

In the following titling work, an analysis for the current commercial settlement of Autogenerators, Large Costumers and Self-Costumers regulations in Ecuador is made. In addition, an analysis of the mechanisms for promoting renewable energy applied in the region is carried out.

Through this, the method to be applied for the liquidation of these actors is determined. Additionally, a technical-regulatory proposal for the commercial settlement of the actors mentioned has been made, where a distinction between distributed mini-generation, distributed micro-generation and self-generators according to the installed capacity of the photovoltaic plant is made.

Finally, an economic technical analysis is carried out to determine the feasibility of applying the proposed mechanisms. In this analysis, case studies are presented in which the impact of the proposed method on all types of consumers in the Ecuadorian electricity sector (residential, commercial and industrial with and without hourly demand) is observed. For this, examples of application of the mechanisms are made for these clients. In the study, the application of the tariff charges is observed, and financial indicators are calculated to define the profitability of the installation of the projects in the case that the proposed measures are applied.