Estudio de factibilidad para la produccion de fertilizantes liquidos (biol) a partir de residuos organicos generados en el barrio vista hermosa, parroquia Amaguaña.

Abstract

One of the main challenges for the human being is the proper management of organic waste, which, throughout history, has been increasing in conjunction with population growth. With this growth of urban areas, especially during the industrial revolution, the demand for food also increased, and thus the need to combat pests that affect crops was born. Crop protection was made from chemical substances in order to sustain this industrial and agricultural development, for which the chemical branch launched non-specific, but low-cost, toxic substances onto the market. As the years passed, pesticides were synthesized until they obtained toxic and unstable products in the environment, that affect consumers as well as farmers Alternatives have been developed with anaerobic digestion of organic matter (organic waste), which can generate environmentally friendly organic fertilizers, thus being a solution that covers both, the problem of organic waste management and the use of chemical substances in crops. Through the present study, the construction of biodigestors (anaerobic digestion) is proposed for the elaboration of liquid fertilizers from organic waste generated in an Amaguaña sub-urban community in the Quito canton, Pichincha province; to generate an agriculture without the use of synthetic chemical fertilizers, and establish the technical, economic and financial viability for this community.