Implementación de un sistema de riego por aspersión automático usando un microcontrolador arduino y sensores de humedad de suelo para el programa “Territorios Que Sanan”: implementación de la parte eléctrica-mecánica del sistema.

Abstract

This titling project, "IMPLEMENTATION OF AN AUTOMATIC SPRINKLER IRRIGATION SYSTEM USING AN ARDUINO MICROCONTROLLER AND SOIL MOISTURE SENSORS FOR THE PROGRAM "TERRITORIOS QUE SANAN" with its component "IMPLEMENTATION OF THE ELECTRICAL-MECHANICAL PART OF THE SYSTEM", has as an objective to carry out sprinkler irrigation for a sloping plot of land located in Tumbaco. The system works with two pumps placed in series that supply four sprinklers that operate individually, each sprinkler has a valve that controls the flow of water, on the other hand, the electrical components are inside a dust-protected cabinet. and built-in wall splashes. This work consists of seven sections that detail the realization of the project, these are mentioned below: In the first section, the developed component is explained in detail, as well as the objectives, the scope of the project and finally a theoretical support necessary to correctly build the irrigation system. Section two mentions everything related to the methodology used for the implementation of the electrical-mechanical system. The layout of this section is based on the order in which the specific objectives are described. Section three contains everything related to the results obtained after the sizing and implementation of both the electrical elements and the mechanical system. Section four describes the conclusions originated from all the development of the sizing and implementation carried out in the field. Section five contains the recommendations, these arise based on the analysis of results, and the possible improvements and future guidelines of the project. In section six there is a list of the bibliographical references that were used throughout the degree work to record and support the information contained therein. Finally, section seven contains the annexes with complementary information that was needed to validate and facilitate the understanding of various particularities of the project.