Diseño de sistemas de abastecimiento primario de agua potable y tratamiento de aguas residuales en una vivienda del sector de San Bartolo.

Abstract

The project developed in this technical document consists of the hydrosanitary design of the wastewater of a house located in the Metropolitan District of Quito, in the San Bartolo sector. Information gathering of both the land and the dwelling was carried out to establish the ideal location of unit operations for wastewater treatment; similarly, georeferenced data were taken for the layout design. During the measurements it was observed that there is a review box, which was used as a functional element within the design plans and will be used for the sewage treatment. The presented design consists of two review boxes, a septic tank, a grease trap, an infiltration trench and a bioplanter that has a supply of water of 120 L/hab*d as a limit, even when at the moment there are used 80,8 L/hab*d, so that there is a scalable system in time. The objective of the approach is that the effluent reaches ideal physical-chemical and biological parameters that comply with the current regulations in Ecuador for wastewater discharge and that can be integrated into freshwater sources present in the field.