Comunicaciones habilitadas por drones: requisitos, tecnologías y automatización : análisis de tecnologías y plataformas para proveer sistemas de comunicaciones habilitado por drones.

Abstract

This Curriculum Integration Work presents a referential analysis for the development of topics oriented to communication systems through unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs: Unmanned Aerial Vehicles). These devices have been gaining popularity in different areas, with telecommunications being a relatively new field of application with great potential. In this sense, this Curriculum Integration Work aims to offer a description of the different aspects involved in communication with UAVs, including the description of the components, possible architectures and related network technologies. The document is organized into three chapters. In the first chapter, a descriptive analysis of unmanned aerial vehicles is carried out, from its history through the years to the present, its areas of application and benefits in the provision of communication systems. The second chapter presents a general description of the components of unmanned aerial vehicles, including the payload for the provision of telecommunications services. Similarly, this chapter reviews existing architectures, providing a general approach to FANET networks (Flying Ad-Hoc Network) which allow optimal wireless communication through Ah-Hoc Networks or networks that do not need infrastructure, are also studied. the technologies that can be used to establish a communications system or network. Finally, the third chapter shows the results obtained through the analysis in chapters one and two, as well as the conclusions and recommendations of this curricular integration work.