Análisis de los aspectos económicos de los contratos de concesión suscritos en el país para la prestación del servicio móvil avanzado en el período 1992-2021: trabajo de integración curricular presentado como requisito para la obtención del título de ingeniero en tecnologías de la información.

Abstract

The technological advance of mobile telephony has been essential for the development of the country and its concession has impacted its economy. The history of telecommunications has been marked by the recurring change not only of laws and regulations but also of the rulers who have influenced the decisions that have been adopted; Therefore, the study of the evolution of the legal framework is a fundamental part of understanding the importance that the concessions of the Cellular Mobile Telephony Service (STMC) have had, not only seen from an economic perspective, but also their impact on development. social. The first concession contracts were marked by inexperience and a lack of guidelines for the correct concession of the STMC, this inexperience was reflected over the years, by the continuous modifications to the originally signed contracts, but finally these improved the quality of the STMC. The second concession contracts included previous experience, the guidelines forged during the years of the first concession, and the contribution of the contracted consultant to determine the value of the concession, which took as an indicator the projection of subscribers over time to estimate and suggest a payment brought to present value, allowed the State, in 2008, to achieve better terms of their negotiation, in terms of the value that the operators would pay for the concession. Currently, the Advanced Mobile Service (SMA) has been regulated, regulated and is a fundamental part of the Ecuadorian economy.