Potencial diversificación de la matriz energética ecuatoriana, altamente dependiente del petróleo : diversificación de la matriz energética ecuatoriana.

Abstract

Alternatives to power generation were sought to replace oil generation. Based on different qualitative analyses, the processes that can be improved to optimize the matrix dependent on crude oil in a medium to long term have been determined. This qualitative análisis included the social, environmental and economic benefits of the country. In the first chapter, the structure of the Ecuadorian energy matrix is identified. This chapter details the necessary concepts needed to understand the functioning of the energy resources from renewable and non-renewable sources available in the country, as well as its main sectors of supply, demand, and problems caused by said matrix. In the second chapter, based on the methodology, the structural potential of said energy matrix during the last 10 years is analyzed through its available resources that will contribute to the reduction of greenhouse gases. In addition, a detailed organization chart is presented with use of tables, and graphs shown later in the investigation. In the third chapter, options and/or improvement alternatives are proposed for the diversification of the matrix towards the year 2030, taking into account the implementation of projects in the country's strategic locations while taking advantage of the amount of potential resources within the country. In addition, reference is made to successful projects carried out in countries of the region. In conclusión, after all findings, the advantages and disadvantages of changes in the energy structure are analyzed.