Análisis y comparación de la amenaza sísmica en el territorio fronterizo de Ecuador – Perú comparación : comparación edificación en amazonas zona 2 perú con edificación en Zamora Chinchipe zona ii Ecuador.

Abstract

The use of composite material FRP (Fiber Reinforced Polymers) in the construction has become more and more popular in recent decades, especially as an alternative for structural reinforcement, because the composite material FRP has certain properties and properties advantages. Depending on the presentation, this material is distinguished by its high tensile strength or its high modulus of elasticity compared to other materials such as steel, for example; it is also a light material, easy to transport and with a low application cost compared to other existing reinforcement methods. The objective of this project is the analysis of an eight-story steel structure, where the method of structural reinforcement is the composite material FRP, through a system impregnated on site, that is, laminated. In consideration of the mechanical properties and the most common and existing types on the market, it is decided to use a CFRP laminate, that is, carbon fiber reinforced polymers. For this purpose, a reinforcement design methodology using FRP has been developed, considering the lack of regulations that allow the use of this composite material in steel buildings. The methodology used is justified through research carried out in recent years. The results of this work validate the influence of the composite material FRP used as reinforcement in the structure through linear and non-linear analysis. Finally, some considerations are proposed to take into account to obtain more suitable results.