Electromovilidad: Oportunidades y Condiciones para su desarrollo en el Ecuador: Análisis de la Normativa y Regulaciones necesarias para la Incorporación de la Electromovilidad.

Abstract

This work is a local and regional-level research that aims to identify the current situation and results found as a consequence of the application of laws, regulations, decrees, and norms that have been published to promote the incorporation of electromobility in both Ecuador and the countries under study. Electromobility has experienced significant growth in the region, as it provides new opportunities for mobility, reduces polluting gases, and enables the use of new technologies that have been implemented in Europe. The analysis encompasses a review of the regulatory frameworks, including a comprehensive examination of laws, regulations, decrees, and current regulations in countries such as Argentina, Chile, Colombia, Mexico, and Ecuador. This analysis allows for an understanding of the different incentives and benefits offered by each state to promote the inclusion of electric vehicles in their automotive industry. Similarly, the analysis helps identify areas that have not yet been addressed in existing regulations, which have acted as barriers and have hindered optimal progress in the development of electromobility within the Ecuadorian territory. To that end, a comparative matrix will be created based on the information gathered from each of the countries under study, allowing for an observation of the progress of electromobility in Latin America. Furthermore, some recommendations and/or suggestions will be proposed to be considered in the current regulations.