Estudio de los materiales, para la construcción de un modelo de superadobe en el programa sap2000, en el rango lineal, sistema elaborado con mezcla de suelo-cal y refuerzo vertical de caña guadúa (gak).

Abstract

This technic experiment demonstrates how the bioconstruction improves the system in earthbag, which is an alternative for the problems produced by the lack of places for living from Ecuador and the region. Earthbag system is adequate to the requirements of the region, and it has a vertical reinforcement with guadúa cane stakes, to compare with Ecuadorian norms NEC-15 in the strength earthquake chapter, as well as similar works made on land. The materials such as barbed wire is replaced with guadúa cane stakes, then stablish the mix soil-cal (calcium hydroxide) in adequate and optimum proportions, after that, configure the modular orthogonal system, hence firstly review the bibliography of adequate materials for the system given to the earthbag in a rectangular form. The materials have to be analyzed to stablish the mechanic properties an physics too, with them the land is characterized that permits to determine a development of it throughout the use of cal (calcium hydroxide), the guadúa cane is brought through diverse essays than signs their mechanic properties. Also it incorporates the main characteristics of the materials to the computer program called SAP2000 V22.1., through its interface, where a computer test is made about the behavior of the earthbag reinforced model with guadúa cane to stablish displacements, so too the periods and vibration modes. Finally, the earthbag system is compare with different models that have major and minor vertical reinforcement.