Propuesta de mejoras al sistema de abastecimiento de agua potable en la comuna “molino alto” ubicado en el Quinche.

Abstract

In this degree project, the evaluation of the supply system of the Molino Alto del Quinche community was carried out, in terms of its hydraulic characteristics and water quality. The collection of basic information was carried out, obtaining documents from the community and taking surveys. Field visits were made to recognize the system from the initial stage of capture to the final stage of distribution, and inspect its current operation, operation and maintenance, data were also collected from the existing hydraulic works in the in the water treatment plant. For the hydraulic evaluation of the current conduction and distribution, schemes were made in simulation programs, and, for the analysis of water quality from the catchment to the distribution network, physical, chemical and microbiological tests were carried out. It was observed that the driving works properly, however, in the distribution it is not working correctly, this is analyzed according to EMAAP-Q regulations. The quality of raw water is optimal, while drinking water is inadequate according to NTE INEN 1108 and TULSMA regulations. Calculations were made from known mathematical models, the plans (only of the distribution) and a manual were elaborated in order to propose improvements for operation and maintenance that contribute to the proper functioning of the supply system. This proposal includes an estimated budget comprising materials costs and quantities of work. The collaboration of the leaders and members of the MA community facilitated the development of this degree plan.