Construcción de una maqueta de calefacción con energía solar fotovoltaica.

Abstract

In this project, a heating and humidification system was made, which are controlled through an Arduino module, in addition, they are powered by photovoltaic solar energy system. For the design of the heating system, it was developed through the analysis of thermal loads in stable state and critical state. However, for the humidification system, it was developed using the relative humidity of the air, for both stable state and the critical state. The stable state is when the temperature must be in the hysteresis range, that is, when the temperature is maintained, on the other hand, the critical state is when you must go from the critical temperature to the comfort temperature. The Arduino module activates the heater as soon as the sensor detects a temperature that falls below the hysteresis band, on the other hand, the humidifier, in the same way that the heater turns on when the sensor detects a humidity below the hysteresis band. Finally, a 1:20 scale model of a small rural house was made, where the heating andhumidification systems were placed; in addition, a metallic structure was made, where the photovoltaic solar, the control systems and the model were placed.