Diseño y simulación de un galpón modular para la crianza de animales menores.

Abstract

Ecuador is made up of communities dedicated to breeding minor animals. The demand gradually increases so that it becomes necessary to increase production. This creates a problem, since it requires the construction of new breeding sheds or adaptations that do not meet the necessary conditions. The present project proposes a modular shed design that allows to increase the area destined for the breeding of animals. The modular sheds allow to increase the dimensions of the structure by coupling one or more modules by means of bolted joints, facilitating the assembly process. These are designed as simply supported to be mobilized if necessary. That is, to allow production to be increased or reduced and also to move an entire breeding system from one place to another. For the design, the requirements of the structure were requested, taking into consideration the voice of the user and the engineer, this allowed the development and evaluation of different alternatives that gave way to the conceptual design. Once the configuration is defined, the calculations that allow determining each structural element of the shed are carried out, which will be evaluated with simulation in the SAP2000 software. In addition, the required joints will go through a similar process with the help of the IDEA StatiCa software. After the simulation, the sections that need to be changed and optimized for a final model were defined, with assembly, subassemblies and detail plans, obtaining the final price of the structure.