Comunicaciones habilitadas por drones: requisitos, tecnologías y automatización: automatización de red con herramientas de código abierto Netmiko y Ansible.

Abstract

the objective of this curricular integration work is to implement the automatic provisioning of the different network configurations or also known as network automation, which is carried out in communication infrastructures with Ansible. For this, the GNS3 emulation program is used to implement the different topologies in this work. The use of GNS3 will be carried out through a virtual machine using the Virtual Box hypervisor for this purpose. The deployed virtual machine will be used to install automation tools and network and terminal equipment. At work, the simulation was carried out in the GNS3 program, a review was carried out that considers some topologies each with different configuration such as BGP, VLANs, MPLS in the network equipment that will be used, these can be Routers, Switches and Firewall, these teams are considered within the child node (playbooks are written in YAML and templates are written in JINJA2). When working in the central node, through Ansible it takes care that the configurations are applied to the network equipment, through the different directories, files, playbook and templates. Each one fulfills a specific role to execute the configuration tasks in all the client nodes. Ansible is an automation tool that does not use operators to help its execution, or database, or domains; which avoids having any vulnerability in the equipment, thus the tool will be used in a simple way in the network equipment. Therefore they will be used in the topologies sinceeach one has several network devices, and through a structured and ordered documentation of each playbook and template. The result of what has been implemented will be shown by executing the different playbooks, in each of the network topologies. To later show these results in the documentation made.