Modelado y simulación, con enfoque mecatrónico, de la dinámica y control automático del golpe de ariete, en sistemas hidromecánicos, para limitar los efectos no deseados del transiente de sobrepresión: desarrollo del control automático del golpe de ariete, en sistemas hidromecánicos, para limitar los efectos no deseados del transiente de sobrepresión.

Abstract

The present work seeks to carry out the automatic control of the water hammer phenomenon through simulation, since one of the great problems found in hydromechanical systems is the propagation of waves due to pressure, speed, and flow variations due to a bad operation during the closing of valves. For this, in the first chapter a bibliographic review is made about the phenomenon as such, its causes and effects, as well as different solutions that can be applied. In chapter 2, a representation of the water hammer phenomenon is made, as a system composed of mass-spring-damper and the mathematical model of the system is made in state spaces for the simulation in the Matlab software. In chapter 3, a hydromechanical system for simulation is defined and a comparison of the results obtained with a previous study is made to validate said results.