Modelación, simulación y pruebas de aisladores en el software emtp-rv: modelación, simulación y prueba del aislador tipo pin para 6.3 kv en el software emtp-rv.

Abstract

In the present Curricular Integration Work (CIW) the simulation of electrical tests "TYPE" is developed, such as the dry low-frequency flashover test and the wet low-frequency flashover test, using the guidelines defined by the National Institute American Standards (ANSI), applied to PIN type insulators, using the EMTP-RV software. In the theoretical framework is the information that allows the modeling of the insulator in medium voltage networks and in electrical tests, a brief description of the types of insulators, the different tests that are carried out for the validity of the quality of these devices, the regulations or standards that establish the procedure on which it should be based when carrying out the tests, as well as the acceptance criteria of the insulator or batch of insulators. The methodology section deals with the description of the process of simulating the behavior of the insulator under two conditions: when it is installed in a medium voltage network and when it is exposed to "TYPE" electrical tests based on two acceptance criteria. In the results section, the voltage and current values coming from each of the circuits described in the previous paragraph are finally exposed. In this section, the contrast of the values obtained in EMTP-RV verified with those of the Monte Carlo method is carried out.