Propuesta de un modelo organizacional para empresas constructoras desde una perspectiva sostenible basada en el modelo de economía circular.

Abstract

Within the global economy, the construction sector is one of the most influential and generates the greatest mobilization of resources. A large part of these resources corresponds to nonrenewable resources, so the impact of this industry has revealed the need for a change in the matrix of construction processes in order to manage the materials used more efficiently. This is why the circular economy is presented as an ideological current that seeks to optimize the way in which non-renewable resources are used, becoming an independent, competitive and self-sustainable economic system. Under this premise, it is necessary that construction companies obey a well-structured organizational model and at the same time be directed towards a more environmentally friendly approach, thus establishing a direct relationship with the principles of the circular economy. This organizational model should be immersed in each of the activities carried out within the company, but also in its ideals and motivations. This is why 3 fundamental areas of work are defined that will allow its easy implementation and understanding, these are (I) organizational culture, (II) organizational structure and (III) business model. These 3 substantial components will serve as the foundation for the incorporation of circular economy practices within the organization. This project focuses on promoting the transition to a circular economy in the construction sector, as the main axis to mitigate the environmental impact generated by the construction activity and promote sustainability in the processes. The implementation of an organizational model based on the ideals of sustainable development, applicable to construction companies, will enable more efficient and sustainable management of resources, reuse of materials, and use of renewable energies. By adopting circular design in construction, the environmental impact of the construction activity can be minimized, closing the life cycle of materials and promoting a more sustainable and environmentally responsible corporate culture.