Análisis del ruido ambiental en la plataforma petrolera Sacha 470 y propuesta de un sistema de insonorización ecológico para mitigar el impacto ambiental a la comunidad La Florida, parroquia y cantón Joya de los Sachas, provincia de Orellana

Abstract

The objective of this research was to analyze the noise levels in the Sacha 470 oil platform, and to propose an ecological soundproofing system, to mitigate the level of sound pressure in the La Florida community. Initially, the areas of influence were determined, collecting secondary information from the study area. Then the noise monitoring points were located in the area of direct influence, based on the technical specifications of the equipment that generates noise; and in the area of indirect influence, the population settlements that receive noise from the platform were considered. The background noise was located in an area of natural condition, away from anthropogenic activities. Noise was measured according to environmental regulations, identifying in P9 the highest value with 102.7 dB (A), where it required attenuation. Finally, a prototype of ecological soundproofing was developed, based on the sound insulation index of the Guadua angustifolia, obtaining the mitigation of the noise and consequently its attenuation in relation to the distance of the emitting source, being proportional to the square of the NPS, of this The good living of the residents of the La Florida community is safeguarded.