Implementación del método de optimización por enjambre de partículas (pso) para la localización de puntos de mayor concentración de armónicos y análisis de alternativas que mejoren la calidad del producto.

Abstract

Harmonics are the main cause of the appearance of disturbances on electric power networks and are the ones that cause problems such as the variation of the voltage level that reaches consumers, for the identification of the same companies responsible for the distribution of electric power periodically perform measurements of voltage levels and voltage harmonics present in the feeders that are in their coverage area, with the measurements made product quality indexes that help regulatory agencies to check how energy is handled are developed. The particle swarm optimization algorithm PSO allows to analyze a large amount of data simultaneously to find global maximum and minimum values, which by implementing it to a nonlinear database allows to optimize the search for the maximum values of voltage harmonics in addition to identifying the order of the harmonic of the same, with this you can perform an analysis of the effect that can cause on the system, if measures are not taken to control their effects on the distribution equipment affects the system.