Propuesta de una normativa nacional para el diseño de redes de distribución de medio y bajo voltaje en disposición aérea en base al análisis de las normas existentes en Ecuador.

Abstract

The objective of this degree work is to use the regulations corresponding to Empresa Eléctrica Quito, Empresa Eléctrica Ambato and Empresa Eléctrica Regional del Sur, applied to a proposed study, in order to obtain the design parameters, voltage drops and sizing of disconnectors and protections. From the results obtained from the application of the regulations of each company, a tool is implemented in Matlab, developed for the calculation of the voltage drop in secondary circuits according to the EEQ S.A regulations. The tool developed in Matlab has the format for voltage drop of the EEQ S.A, which according to the application of the regulations to the proposed study and the comparison with the results obtained in Cymdist for voltage drops offers the most approximate results due to this we consider the reliable software. The computational tool offers the designer the speed and ease in the calculation of voltage drops by sections of secondary circuit. Finally, the main sections of a regulation for the design of electricity distribution networks applicable throughout Ecuador are established based on the existing and current regulations of the country's electricity companies.