Análisis técnico y económico de la integración de flotas de vehículos eléctricos a nivel residencial en sistemas modernos de distribución de energía eléctrica.

Abstract

An investigation on electric vehicles with V2G technology is developed, the different equipment that makes up this technology is identified, and the benefits are described. A descriptive investigation is carried out to know the habits in the use of electric vehicles, as well as the predisposition to migrate to V2G technology in the medium term. The base demand curve presented by the distribution network is analyzed, as well as the tariff scheme for the purchase and sale of electrical energy using electric vehicles. The modeling of the energy demand curve necessary for the operation of electric vehicles is developed. The first curve hypothesizes a high penetration of electric vehicles in the network, the second curve represents a network with a moderate penetration of electric vehicles and the last curve indicates the scenario in which there is a low penetration of electric vehicles. The distribution network was simulated in CYME and the results provided by the program were tabulated. It is concluded that, by incorporating electric vehicles to the network, the technical factors improve, it can be observed in the financial analysis that the projects are profitable.