Implementación de herramientas para la extracción de evidencia digital.

Abstract

Technological advances have brought with them an accelerated adoption of Information Technologies, and this in turn has unleashed the increase in computer crimes, among which are fraud, money laundering, information theft, among others. In this scenario, it is necessary to have methodological guides that provide police officers with the ability to deal with this problem using compelling evidence with a legal basis. Ecuador has not been exempt from this reality, which is why in the present work on curricular integration, international regulations for the management of digital evidence are being investigated: ISO 27037, RFC 3227, UNE 71505. In addition, the existence of regulations is being investigated at the local level. Based on this, methodologies used by other countries and at the local level are analyzed for the extraction of digital evidence, presenting those that have been adopted by different countries or also those that are proposed with that objective. An important aspect to consider are the tools that allow obtaining such evidence, for which the analysis of various tools has been carried out considering their cost, advantages and disadvantages. To observe its operation, they have been implemented within a scenario attached to reality.