Estudio para la ubicación de la subestación para suministro de energía al cantón Guano y determinación de la topología de los alimentadores primarios necesarios

Abstract

This Project initially proposes the location of a new substation, it’s using the grid method, it’s a criterion that allows determining the location of a production unit, in the present case the substation, considering that the principal reason of the location is the concentration of the energy service, this using the ArcGIS geoprocessing tools in the spatial analysis option. Subsequently, by clustering techniques, using geographic location parameters and demand per grid, concentrated load centers are formed. Clustering do homogeneus groupings, distributing demand equitably to the extent that the algorithm allows it. The groupings visually provide a criterion to be able to divide the respective feeders and to define the topology of the necessary primary feeders. For the analysis of the feeders, the CYMDIST software is used and finally an economic analiyis of the different alternatives is carried out, this project presents three alternatives of clusters.