Análisis comparativo de la aplicación del sistema de gestión y prevención de riesgos laborales SGP en las pymes del sector productivo de la construcción en la ciudad de Quito período 2010 – 2014.

Abstract

Ecuador has a wide range of work activities, with modern and ancestral forms of production. However, health and safety at work have been neglected, reflecting the weakness of policies and actions in this field. The Ecuadorian Social Security Institute, the Ministry of Labor and Labor Relations, and some companies have made efforts to address the persistent health problems of workers, but much remains to be done. Regarding the so-called work of risk management, interesting contributions are also made, collected by the Andean Instrument for Safety and Health at Work. It is fundamental in compliance with Safety and Health at work to change the mentality of construction SMEs, since the employer, a person qualified for this task, must strengthen the protection of workers, for a better control of the factors of accidents and compliance, making the worker carry out his normal activity in the workplace and are trained in the tools of the SPG. To make a comparative analysis of the implementation of the occupational risk management and prevention system in SGP SMEs of the Productive Construction Sector of the city of Quito during the 2010-2014 period, to see how this policy has been applied at the SME level and MSMEs in the country.