Análisis de Instalaciones fotovoltaicas para suplir la demanda energética de la industria y reducir su huella de carbono : Análisis de la reducción en emisiones de efecto invernadero debido a la penetración de sistemas fotovoltaicos en la empresa Baker Hughes (ALS mitad del mundo).

Abstract

In response to the growing concern over global warming due to the release of greenhouse gases, the industrial sector surfaces as a significant contributor to these emissions. Therefore, there is a rising trend among companies to initiate decarbonization strategies by adopting renewable energy sources. This study aims to explore how the adoption of photovoltaic systems can contribute to reducing CO2 emissions at Baker Hughes (ALS mitad del mundo). Using ISO 14064-1 as a methodological guide to determine the carbon footprint, the sizing of the photovoltaic system was conducted, determining that 107 solar panels with a capacity of 316 [W] would be required. The results revealed an annual reduction in emissions of 15.94 [tCO2-eq], equivalent to 115 flights from Quito to Guayaquil. This is considering that the photovoltaic system is designed to provide the required energy during the peak demand period from 08h00 to 18h00.