Análisis y comparación de la amenaza sísmica en el territorio fronterizo de Ecuador – Colombia parte I : comparación edificación en Nariño región 9aa - 8av Colombia con edificación en Esmeraldas zona VI Ecuador.

Abstract

This research proposes to carry out a technical and economic comparison between two hypothetical buildings located on the border between Esmeraldas, Ecuador, and Nariño, Colombia, governed by the construction standards NEC-15 and NSR-10, respectively. Various aspects of seismic-resistant design will be analyzed, including seismic characterization of the zones, construction materials, pre-designs, design loads, computational modeling, floor drifts, design of structural elements, detailing of structural drawings and quantities of work. The research involves a detailed evaluation of each standard, comparing requirements and technical specifications relevant to the buildings, as well as their structural behavior, resistance, and response capacity to seismic events. In addition, an analysis of total construction costs will be carried out, considering prices of materials, labor, and other resources in both countries, to determine which standard is more efficient from an economic point of view. The study seeks to provide a clear perspective on the necessary considerations when designing structures in border areas, where factors such as soil type and seismic activity are similar. The results are expected to help identify areas for improvement in building codes and determine which code results in the most efficient investment.