Implementación de un prototipo de monitoreo de espacios en un parqueadero basado en ESP32 y página web.

Abstract

This thesis project focuses on the development and implementation of a parking space monitoring prototype based on the ESP32 microcontroller and a web page. The primary objectives include identifying the system requirements, defining the necessary hardware and software components, designing the prototype, implementing a functional model, and conducting performance tests. Ultrasonic sensors were used to detect available spaces by measuring the distance between the sensor and an object. If the distance is greater than 10 cm, the space is considered available; otherwise, it is occupied. These data are transmitted to the Firebase database in real-time, where they are stored and continuously updated on the web page. The system design includes a web page that displays the status of each parking space both textually and visually. Green indicates availability, while gray signals that the space is occupied. Continuous data updates provide a seamless user experience. The document begins with a description of the components used in the project, along with the general and specific objectives. The theoretical framework covers topics related to technologies such as the ESP32 and ultrasonic sensors. The methodology section outlines the key stages in the development of the prototype, from requirement identification to implementation and testing. The results section presents the component selection, circuit design, and integration with the Firebase platform. Finally, the document concludes with an analysis of the prototype's effectiveness and offers recommendations for system improvements.