La informalidad y el bienestar : análisis de la satisfacción con la vida de los trabajadores informales del Ecuador.

Abstract

This study analyzes the life satisfaction of informal workers in Ecuador during 2017, using data from the National Employment, Unemployment, and Underemployment Survey (ENEMDU). An ordered logistic model is employed to identify the differences in life satisfaction between formal and informal workers and among different types of informal workers. The results reveal that informal workers report lower levels of life satisfaction compared to formal workers. Among the informal workers, small farmers and those without a fixed workplace show the lowest probabilities of satisfaction. Sociodemographic factors such as gender, marital status, ethnicity, educational level, and city of residence have a significant impact on life satisfaction. Women, single individuals, ethnic minorities, and those with lower educational levels report lower satisfaction levels. Additionally, satisfaction with housing and health is identified as a positive determinant of life satisfaction. This study highlights the need to design public policies that improve the working and social conditions of informal workers to enhance their life satisfaction.