Análisis de los Parámetros de Trefilado de Alambre de Cobre, en diferentes condiciones de lubricación, bajo criterios de sostenibilidad : Trefilado de Alambre de Cobre para conductores eléctricos, con lubricación.

Abstract

The present curricular integration project has as objective the characterization of copper wire initially of 2.2 mm in diameter and through the drawing process to reduce it to 1.5 mm in diameter under two conditions of lubrication, automotive oil, and grease. The work consists mainly of the comparison in the use of lubricant to finally conclude with which lubricant has better results in the drawing process. The microstructure present in the drawn wire is shown both in the center and on the edge and to analyze the variation of the microstructure, the metallography of the wire without any drawing process is shown. For the analysis of hardness, the hardness in the center and on the edge is presented, with the data obtained a diagram is made that allows knowing the variation in hardness that occurred during the drawing process. In the final part, sustainability criteria are described that allow optimizing this manufacturing process and, in turn, reducing the waste generated.